ART AND CULTURE.
What is hajj: the pilgrimage that every Muslim must make at least once in his or her life
In Islam, the ḥajj is the traditional pilgrimage to the Holy Mosque in Mecca; it constitutes the fifth pillar of Islam. The pilgrimage is performed during the Dhū l-Ḥijja which is, in the Islamic calendar, the twelfth month of the year, of 29 or 30 days. In 2023, the pilgrimage is performed in the last days of June (Western calendar).
It is a pilgrimage that every Muslim is obliged to make on a compulsory basis, provided he or she has the means, first of all financial, and then physical. To date, hundreds of thousands of faithful have already celebrated the 'Tawaf of Advent', seven walks around the Kaaba, the black stone cube covered by the kiswa, an Italian silk cloth, embroidered in gold by Saudi artisans.
The significance, for followers of Islam, is to retrace the journey of Ibrahim and Ismail, i.e. Abraham and his son Ishmael in Christian and Jewish traditions.
Discovering the hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca
In Islam, the ḥajj is the traditional pilgrimage to the Holy Mosque in Mecca; it constitutes the fifth pillar of Islam. The pilgrimage is performed during the Dhū l-Ḥijja which is, in the Islamic calendar, the twelfth month of the year, of 29 or 30 days. In 2023, the pilgrimage is performed in the last days of June (western calendar).
Discovering the hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca
It is a pilgrimage that every Muslim is obliged to make, provided they have the means, first of all financial, and then physical. To date, hundreds of thousands of believers have already celebrated the 'Tawaf of Advent', seven walks around the Kaaba, the black stone cube covered by the kiswa, an Italian silk cloth, embroidered in gold by Saudi artisans.
Discovering the hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca
The significance, for the followers of Islam, is to retrace the journey of Ibrahim and Ismail, i.e. Abraham and his son Ishmael in the Christian and Jewish traditions.
Di Seeley International - Opera propria, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?cur
Discovering the hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca
The streets of the city of Mina are invaded by pilgrims, coming (this year) from over 160 countries around the world. On the outskirts of the city, a huge tent city has been set up, as usual, to accommodate the pilgrims, air-conditioned and comfortable as best as possible.
Di Ali Mansuri, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=252563
Discovering the hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca
This pilgrimage was finally organised without restrictions, after three years conditioned by the Coronavirus. However, a maximum number of two million worshippers (from abroad) and a maximum of 250,000 from within the country has been imposed. This was due to the events of 2015, where the overcrowding caused the death of some 2,400 worshippers.
Discovering the hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca
This journey represents the pinnacle of life for every faithful Muslim. In fact, this pilgrimage is a source of pride for the pilgrim, who proudly flaunts it with images of ships, planes and every other symbol of the journey to Mecca. After the hajj celebrations, the 'Feast of Sacrifice', Eid al-Adha, begins and ends on 1 July: during this week, the Muslim world stops to honour its most important rites.
Discovering the hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca
Islamic jurisprudence gives the possibility, for those physically impeded but financially able, to delegate another person to perform the religious obligation, the spiritual benefits of which will accrue to the person who has paid for the journey and the maintenance of the person in charge. It is also possible to bequeath funds for the rite to be performed in the name and for the benefit of the deceased.
Nature
22/09/2023
Climate change is presenting us with greater and different challenges than ever before. In fact, the lack of rainfall and snowfall is pushing the world towards water shortages. Of course, we are not only talking about drinking water, which is used to quench our thirst, but also the water needed for energy plants and agriculture.
Some of our behaviors in fact, still linked to the old habits of abundance of our parents, are totally detrimental to the environment, as well as useless for practical purposes. Of course, there is a lack of proper environmental culture in schools in the first place, and that is where we step in.
In this little guide, we want to give you 10 quick tips on how to save water in everyday life.
science
20/09/2023
It often happens, especially during adolescence, that one realizes that one is more gifted in languages than in mathematics, or vice versa. Or that one's thought processes are different from those of a friend or classmate. This aspect depends not only on personal interests, but also on the way our brains work.
In fact, the way to process information is different from person to person, but it can be grouped into some predefined categories. Some are more predisposed to creative work, others to relationships with other people, and still others can hear and understand music in a way unthinkable for others.
According to a study carried out since the 1980s by the American psychologist Howard Gardner, we have as many as nine different types of intelligence, to which the tenth would be added. These intelligences could also theoretically be linked to certain types of jobs.
Art galleries private collections
19/09/2023
Food has undoubtedly been of paramount importance in the development of our modern civilization. Food in particular made our bodies stronger and helped extend the average lifespan of early humans by many decades.
The ability to create particular foods and dishes, in short, to process food, is still valued today, and, interestingly, many of the things that are the basis of our meals go back to ideas far into the past. Bread, wine, beer, oil, cheese, so many things go back even thousands of years.
In this short article, we will take you along with us to discover the origins of our most common foods.
Tablet computers and tech gadgets
science
17/09/2023
The Six Degrees of Separation Theory, which assumes that each person can be connected to any other in the world through a chain of knowledge with no more than five intermediaries, is one of the most popular and suggestive social theories ever created, and may still be valid today in the age of social networking.
It was in the mid-1960s when a Harvard professor sent a letter to an unknown farmer in Nebraska, hoping that, through a completely random network of contacts, the letter would reach its true recipient in Boston.
Today, a study co-ordinated by the Institute of Complex Systems of the National Research Council in Florence (CNR-Isc) - signed by researchers from Spain, Israel, Russia, Slovenia and Chile - has shown that connections on social networks resemble those found by Milgram in the 1960s.
Art galleries private collections